Glossary · GST and compliance (India)

What is an HSN code in GST?

An HSN code classifies a product under the Harmonised System of Nomenclature, the goods classification India uses for GST. GST rate schedules list goods by it, and a tax invoice must show 4 of its digits if the business's turnover was up to ₹5 crore in the previous year, or 6 above that.

Also called Harmonised System of Nomenclature, HSN code in GST · GST and compliance (India) · Last reviewed 25 September 2026 · General information, not legal or tax advice

How many digits go on the invoice

Notification 78/2020 – Central Tax set the rule from 1 April 2021, by aggregate turnover in the preceding financial year:

Turnover in the previous yearHSN digits on a tax invoice
Up to ₹5 crore4
More than ₹5 crore6

A business with turnover up to ₹5 crore may leave the HSN digits off tax invoices for supplies to unregistered persons — that is, bills to ordinary consumers.

The code is hierarchical: the first two digits are the chapter, four the heading, six the sub-heading, and India uses eight for the full tariff item. The GST portal has an HSN and SAC search. Services are classified by SAC instead.

Example

If the full code on your purchase bill for an item is 1234 56 78 (an illustrative number, not a real item), a shop with ₹3 crore turnover last year prints 1234 on a B2B tax invoice and may leave it off a consumer's bill; a business above ₹5 crore prints 123456 on every tax invoice.

How Nivasik handles it

  • Each POS item can carry its HSN or SAC code, and it travels onto every bill line.
  • Reports go down to GST by HSN, with GSTR-1 data and a Tally import file (CSV) for your accountant.

What Nivasik does not do

  • GST data is exported, not filed: Nivasik does not file returns, generate e-invoices or connect live to Tally.

Sources

  1. Notification No. 78/2020 – Central Tax, 15 October 2020 (number of HSN digits on a tax invoice) — GST Council — checked 25 September 2026
  2. HSN and SAC search — GST portal — checked 25 September 2026

General information, last reviewed on 25 September 2026. It is not legal or tax advice: rules change by notification, so check the source, or ask your accountant or lawyer, before you rely on it.

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