Guide

A housekeeping routine for a small hotel

Housekeeping decides which rooms the desk can sell. A fixed routine, and one room-status board that both sides trust, is most of the job.

A small hotel’s housekeeping runs on four things: one room-status board shared with the front desk; a fixed order of work each day — rooms needed for early arrivals first, then the other departures, then stayovers; a written checklist for each kind of room; and an inspection before a room is released for sale.

The status board is the part most small hotels are missing. A room is not sellable until it is marked clean and inspected — and the desk should be able to see that without phoning anybody.

Room status codes everybody should use

Use the same short codes on the board, on the phone and in the register, so nobody has to interpret a note written in a hurry.

CodeMeaningWhat happens next
VCVacant clean — empty and cleanedInspect it; then it can be sold
VDVacant dirty — the guest has leftClean it, first if an arrival is waiting for it
OCOccupied clean — serviced todayNothing more until tomorrow, unless the guest asks
ODOccupied dirty — not yet servicedService it while the guest is out
DNDDo not disturbNote the time; follow your policy if the sign stays up all day
OOOOut of order — cannot be sold until something is repairedRaise a maintenance job; block the room
OOSOut of service — held back for a short while (deep clean, pest control, painting)Return it to sale when the work is done
InspectedChecked by a supervisor or the ownerReady to sell

Out of order and out of service are different on purpose: the first needs a repair, the second is a planned pause. Decide once how each is counted in your occupancy figures, write it down, and keep to it — otherwise one month’s occupancy cannot be compared with the next.

The order of the day

  1. Morning briefing, fifteen minutes. Walk through today’s list: arrivals with expected times, departures, stayovers, rooms blocked, special requests (an extra bed, a baby cot, an early check-in) and maintenance jobs still open.
  2. Rooms that arrivals are waiting for. Early check-ins and same-day turnarounds first — an arrival waiting in the lobby is the most expensive delay housekeeping can cause.
  3. Other departures. A full checkout clean, to the checklist below.
  4. Stayovers. Once guests go out, with Do-not-disturb respected. Lighter service, to its own shorter checklist.
  5. Public areas. Lobby, corridors, stairs, common washrooms — at set times, not “when there is a gap”.
  6. Afternoon. Linen count, laundry in and out, restocking the trolleys, the lost-and-found register.
  7. Evening handover to the desk. Rooms ready, rooms not ready and why, rooms out of order, anything found, and anything the night shift should know.

Checklist for a checkout room

Before you start

  • Knock and announce twice before entering.
  • Look for anything left behind before you strip anything; log it in lost and found.
  • Open the curtains and windows; note any damage before cleaning, with a photo if it matters.

The bed

  • Strip all linen; check the mattress protector and mattress for stains and bed bugs.
  • Fresh linen from the shelf, never “good enough” linen from the last guest.
  • Pillows plumped and covered; the bed made to your standard, the same in every room.

The bathroom

  • Clean and disinfect the WC, basin, shower area and floor; dry it — a wet bathroom looks unclean.
  • Fresh towels to the standard count; toiletries restocked.
  • Check the flush, the hot water, the drain and the exhaust fan while you are there.

The room

  • Dust top to bottom: fan and light fittings, headboard, surfaces, then the floor, swept and mopped last.
  • Wardrobe and drawers empty, hangers complete; bin emptied and lined.
  • Test what guests complain about: AC and its remote, TV, lights, fan, kettle, charging points, Wi-Fi card.

Before you leave

  • Amenities placed to the standard; AC and lights off.
  • Look at the room from the door, as the next guest will see it.
  • Anything broken becomes a maintenance job now, not a remark at the evening handover.
  • Update the status to “vacant clean — not inspected”.

A stayover gets a shorter list: make the bed, empty the bins, replace used towels, restock, tidy — and never move or open a guest’s belongings.

Linen and amenities: work to a par

Par is how many complete sets of linen you keep for each bed. With one set on the bed, one in the laundry and one on the shelf, a par of three lets every room be turned even when the laundry is a day behind. In the monsoon, when things take longer to dry, you may need more.

Worked example

A hotel with 12 double beds working to a par of 3 needs 36 sets. If each set is one bottom sheet, one top sheet or duvet cover and two pillow covers, that is 36 bottom sheets, 36 top sheets and 72 pillow covers — before anything is torn, stained beyond use or lost.

Count the linen every week against the par. Write down what was condemned and why; a steady loss you cannot explain is a question for the laundry or for the rooms. Amenities — soap, shampoo, water bottles, tea sachets — work the same way: a standard per room, a stock on the shelf, a reorder level.

What the Ministry of Tourism’s checklist expects

The Ministry of Tourism’s guidelines for star classification of hotels include a housekeeping checklist, marking each item necessary or desirable for each star category. They are written for hotels that apply for a classification, not as a law for every property — but they make a sensible floor for any hotel:

  • Bedrooms, bathrooms, public areas and the kitchen serviced daily — necessary from one star to five.
  • A clean change of bed and bath linen daily, and always between check-ins; one- and two-star hotels may change it on alternate days, but never skip the change between guests.
  • Minimum bedding of two sheets, a pillow and case, a blanket and a mattress protector or bed cover — the mattress protector necessary from three stars, desirable below.
  • One bath towel and one hand towel for each guest.
  • Pest control, with the record shown to the classification committee at inspection; a well-ventilated linen room.

The Ministry’s separate standards for Incredible India bed-and-breakfast and homestay establishments ask, for both their Silver and Gold grades, that rooms be clean, airy, pest-free and free of damp, with a comfortable bed and good-quality linen and bedding.

Inspection: the step that makes the board true

A room marked clean by the person who cleaned it is a claim. A room marked inspected by somebody else is a fact the desk can sell on. In a small hotel, the owner or the senior housekeeper inspects every departure and a few stayovers each day.

Check what guests notice first: the bed, the bathroom (dry and clean), a full set of amenities, nothing left from the last guest, and that everything switches on. A fault found at inspection becomes a maintenance job; a room that cannot be fixed today goes out of order so the desk cannot sell it.

Lost and found

Everything found goes into a register the same day: the date, the room, what it is, who found it and where it is kept. Valuables go to the owner or the safe, not to a drawer at the desk. When an item is returned, record to whom, when, and how they proved it was theirs. Decide how long you keep unclaimed items, write the rule down, and follow it the same way every time.

Planning the workload from your own rooms

How many rooms one person can clean in a shift depends on your rooms — their size, the bathrooms, the beds, the stairs — so measure it rather than borrowing a number from somewhere else. Time five checkout rooms and five stayovers, and plan from your own averages.

Worked example

Suppose a checkout room takes 35 minutes in your hotel and a stayover 15. Tomorrow has 9 departures and 6 stayovers:

Departures9 × 35 min = 315 min
Stayovers6 × 15 min = 90 min
Room work405 min ≈ 6.8 hours

That is most of one person’s shift before a single corridor is swept — so tomorrow needs a second pair of hands in the morning, or a later start on the stayovers.

How Nivasik handles this

Nivasik’s housekeeping board is part of the PMS, on the same set of screens as the front desk.

  • A housekeeping board with a status per room, shared with the front desk.
  • Guest requests by QR from the room become tickets for housekeeping or maintenance, each with an owner and a response target.
  • Lost and found, kept with the rest of the stay records.
  • Preventive maintenance schedules, an asset register with an uneditable movement log, and inventory and consumables issued into rooms.
  • Productivity: real work per person across tickets, rooms cleaned, check-ins and orders.
  • Ten staff roles; a role pre-fills what each person may open and which requests reach their phone.

What it does not do

  • No integration with electronic door locks or key-card systems.
  • The Android app is downloaded from nivasik.com and is not on Google Play yet; on an iPhone, staff use the property’s link added to the home screen.

The housekeeping board and lost and found are in the Pro plan at ₹4,999 per property a month (up to 80 units), after a 45-day free trial — see pricing.

Questions people ask

What do VC, VD, OC and OD mean in housekeeping?

Vacant clean, vacant dirty, occupied clean and occupied dirty — the four everyday states of a room. OOO (out of order) and OOS (out of service) cover rooms that cannot, or should not, be sold for now.

What is the difference between out of order and out of service?

Out of order means something must be repaired before the room can be sold. Out of service is a short, planned pause, such as a deep clean or pest control.

How often should linen be changed for a guest who is staying on?

Between guests, always. The Ministry of Tourism’s checklist for star-classified hotels asks for a clean change of bed and bath linen daily — on alternate days in one- and two-star hotels. A property that is not classified sets its own policy: write it down, apply it to every room, and change linen whenever a guest asks.

How many rooms can one housekeeper clean in a day?

It depends on your rooms, so time a few checkout rooms and stayovers in your own hotel and plan from those averages rather than from a number borrowed from elsewhere.

Sources

  1. Guidelines for Approval of Hotel Projects and Star Classification of Operational Hotels — Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, as published on NIDHI+ (undated; accessed 25 September 2026). Annexure III checklist, pages 16–25: daily servicing, linen changes, bedding, towels, pest control, linen room.
  2. Common National Standards and Guidelines for Incredible India Bed & Breakfast and Homestay Establishments — Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, as published on NIDHI+ (undated; accessed 25 September 2026). Annexure II checklist, pages 11–12.

Last reviewed: , by the Nivasik Team. Found something out of date? Write to support@nivasik.com and we will correct it.

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